A journey into the Timurid world of thought on the “Wall of Time”

In the Second Renaissance section of the museum exhibition at the Center of Islamic Civilization in Uzbekistan, you will embark on a journey not only through the historical truths about great rulers, but also into the intellectual world of that era, dedicated to scientific innovations, cultural growth, and enlightenment.

As in other sections, the main focus here is on the scientific discoveries, thinkers, and spiritual heritage of Amir Temur and the Timurid period. The final part of the “Wall of Time” is devoted specifically to the libraries of the Timurid era.

The section is divided into five parts, showcasing the rich legacy of knowledge and enlightenment from the libraries of Amir Temur, Shahrukh Mirza, Ulughbek Mirza, Husayn Bayqaro, and Babur Mirza. Each part highlights that figure’s library, manuscripts, historical artifacts, building models, and literary environment.

The exhibition begins in the Amir Temur Hall. One of the central exhibits here is Temur’s Code of Laws (Temur Tuzuklari), represented by copies and quotations made in different periods. Historical works on Temur’s foreign policy, European perceptions of him, as well as the art, culture, and science of that era are displayed. A large LED screen presents an image of Amir Temur playing chess with scholars.

The Shahrukh Mirza period is illustrated through his genealogy, children, architectural works, and creative heritage. The hall features animated depictions of the ornaments from the portal of the Gawharshad Begim Madrasa.

The Ulughbek Mirza section is devoted to astronomy. The hall is rendered in blue, with a model of the Ulughbek Observatory, the astronomical instruments he used, depictions of constellations, and a ceiling decorated with celestial bodies, creating the sense of being embraced by the sky. Facsimiles from Ulughbek’s works are also displayed.

The Husayn Bayqaro and Alisher Navoi period highlights the literary environment in Herat, their artistic heritage, books, and manuscripts. Rare exhibits related to Husayn Bayqaro are also presented.

The Babur Mirza section features his life, descendants, works from the Mughal era, and valuable artifacts.

At the end of the section, a special part is dedicated to Timurid princesses and noblewomen, presenting information about such wise women as Saray Mulk Khonim, Gawharshad Begim, Zebuniso, and Gulbadan Begim. They are shown as figures who held a significant place in science, culture, and statecraft within the Timurid dynasty.